Japan Crypto Bill: Advanced Reforms Ease Rules for Brokerages and Stablecoin Issuers

In a significant move reflecting Japan’s evolving stance on cryptocurrency regulation, the country’s Cabinet has approved a proposal to amend the Payment Services Act. 

This legislative initiative aims to relax existing regulations for crypto brokerages and stablecoin issuers, potentially transforming Japan’s digital asset landscape. The approved bill has been submitted to the National Diet for deliberation, marking a pivotal step toward its enactment.

Key Provisions of the Proposed Amendments

The proposed amendments introduce several notable changes:

Crypto brokerages as Intermediaries—The bill proposes that crypto brokerages operate as “intermediary businesses,” allowing them to function without obtaining the same licenses required for crypto exchanges and wallet operators. This change is designed to lower entry barriers and foster innovation within the industry. 

These intermediaries would not be subject to stringent financial requirements or anti-money laundering regulations, provided they do not directly handle client funds. Such an approach encourages more businesses to participate in the crypto brokerage sector without compromising regulatory oversight.

Flexible Asset Backing for Stablecoins—The amendments seek to provide stablecoin issuers greater flexibility regarding the assets used to back their tokens. Issuers are mandated to maintain a one-to-one ratio of tokens to cash deposits in regulated bank accounts. 

The new proposal would allow issuers to back their stablecoins with certain government bonds, including specific Japanese and U.S. bonds with remaining maturity of three months or less. 

However, issuers could use bonds for up to 50% of the backing, with the remainder held in current accounts. This adjustment aims to enhance the stability and attractiveness of stablecoins in the Japanese market.

Implications for Japan’s Crypto Industry

The Cabinet’s approval of these amendments signifies a progressive shift in Japan’s approach to cryptocurrency regulation. By lowering operational barriers for crypto brokerages and providing stablecoin issuers with more flexibility, the government aims to stimulate growth and innovation within the digital asset sector.

Industry stakeholders have lauded these developments, viewing them as a positive signal of the government’s willingness to adapt to the rapidly evolving crypto landscape. 

The proposed changes are expected to attract new entrants into the market, diversify the range of services offered, and enhance Japan’s competitiveness as a hub for cryptocurrency and blockchain technology.

Next Steps: Deliberation in the National Diet

Following Cabinet approval, the bill awaits deliberation in the National Diet, Japan’s bicameral legislature. Historically, the Diet has supported crypto-related legal reforms endorsed by the Cabinet, suggesting a favourable outlook for the bill’s passage. If enacted, these amendments could come into effect later this year, ushering in a new era for Japan’s cryptocurrency industry.

Conclusion

Japan’s move to reform its cryptocurrency regulations underscores the government’s recognition of the sector’s potential and its commitment to fostering a conducive environment for its growth. 

By easing regulations on crypto brokerages and stablecoin issuers, Japan is positioning itself to better integrate digital assets into its financial system, reflecting a balanced approach to innovation and regulation. As the bill progresses through the legislative process, stakeholders remain optimistic about the positive impact these reforms could have on Japan’s role in the global cryptocurrency ecosystem.